Monday, December 30, 2019

Pronouncing the Spanish W

Unlike most letters of the Spanish alphabet, the w (officially called the uve doble and sometimes ve doble, doble ve or doble u) does not have a fixed sound. That is because the w is native to neither Spanish nor to Latin, from which Spanish evolved. In other words, the w appears only in words of foreign origin. As a result, the w is usually pronounced similarly to its pronunciation in the words original language. Since English is the language most commonly used as a foreign source of words in modern Spanish, the w is most frequently pronounced like its common pronunciation in English, the sound the letter has in words such as water and witch. If you come across a Spanish word with a w and dont know how its pronounced, you can usually give it the English w pronunciation and be understood. It isnt uncommon for native Spanish speakers to add a g sound (like the g in go but much, much softer) at the beginning of the w sound. For example, waterpolo is often pronounced as if it were spelled guaterpolo, and hawaiano (Hawaiian) is often pronounced as if it were spelled haguaiano or jaguaiano. This tendency to pronounce the w as if it were gw varies with region and among individual speakers. In words of Germanic origin other than English, the Spanish w is often pronounced as if it were a b or v (the two letters have the same sound). In fact, this is often true even for some words that come from English; wà ¡ter (toilet) is often pronounced as if it were spelled và ¡ter. An example of a word usually pronounced with the b/v sound is wolframio, a word for the metal tungsten. For some words that have been part of Spanish for several generations or more, alternative spellings have been developed. For example, wà ¡ter is often spelled as và ¡ter, whisky (whiskey) is often spelled as gà ¼isqui, and watio (watt) is often vatio. Changes in spelling are uncommon with recently imported words. Reference sources used for this lesson include the Diccioinario panhispà ¡nico de dudas (2005) published by the Spanish Royal Academy.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Effects Of Life Support Technology On Nursing Practice

The use of life support technology to achieve work of breathing in patients is referred to as mechanical ventilation. The author chose the topic of positive pressure mechanical ventilation to explore the indications of use, complications, and safety concerns in relation to nursing practice. Topics to be explored will include weaning protocols to reduce complications and patient suffering and ventilator-associated pneumonia due to prolonged intubation. Fundamental nursing interventions will be reviewed regarding ventilation and preventing complications. Patients who require advanced monitoring, treatment, and nursing care due to injury or disease are cared for in the intensive care unit (ICU). Approximately 50% of these patients need mechanical ventilation (Tingsvik, Johansson, Martensson, 2015). A ventilator is a machine that supports breathing if the patient is unable to do so. Some patients need ventilators for a short period of time, while others require prolonged ventilation, wh ich increases the risk of complications. Indications for mechanical ventilation arise when the patient cannot uphold spontaneous ventilation to sustain life, which include apnea, acute respiratory failure, severe hypoxia, coma, neuromuscular disease, and respiratory muscle fatigue. There are two types of mechanical ventilation. Negative pressure ventilation is non-invasive and doesn’t require an artificial airway (Lewis, et al, 2014). The negative pressure decreases intrathoracic pressures toShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Nursing Practices: An Assignment1480 Words   |  6 PagesUnderstanding Nursing Understanding Nursing A: Von Bertalaniffy. (1969). General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications (Revised Edition). George Braziller Inc. 0807604534. Everett M. Rogers: (1997). Diffusion of Innovations Theory. HYPERLINK http://www.tcw.utwente.nl/theorieenoverzicht/Theory clusters/Communication and Information http://www.tcw.utwente.nl/theorieenoverzicht/Theory clusters/Communication and Information Technology B: Drack, Manfred. (2007). On the Making ofRead MoreUnderstanding the Science Rationale for the Best Course of Action in Nursing1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Nursing research is a major force in nursing and it has been judged as non-cumulative, which is neither helpful nor beneficial for Nursing Science (Kirkevold, 1997). Nursing research makes clear contributions to the development of evidence based nursing practice. Science is used in nursing when â€Å"scientists develop theories to describe, explain, predict, and control the world around us and test their theories with experiments. When we understand the scientific rationale for our actionsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing1330 Words   |  6 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Nursing The purpose of this essay is to depict the personal philosophy of nursing and any future aspirations I have acquired in my first semester of nursing school. Before I can create my own philosophy of nursing, I must first understand and define what philosophy is and how it relates to nursing. According to  the Oxford Dictionary, philosophy is â€Å"the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline†Read MoreImproving Patient Care Is A Constant, Ongoing Process Of Trail And Error1211 Words   |  5 Pagesnurses, providing the best of care possible for the patient should always be the number one priority. â€Å"The aims of nursing actions (also nursing interventions) are to protect, promote, and optimize health; to prevent illness and injury; to alleviate suffering; and to advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations† (American Nurses Association, 2010). Standards of pract ice set in place by governing bodies’ help to serve as guidelines for safe and effective care. But, these too areRead MoreThe Influence and Use of Technology in Nursing1429 Words   |  6 PagesModern technology and informatics rapidly expended into practically all aspects of our everyday life and have become virtually the â€Å"second skin† or the â€Å"second nature† for the present generations. Contemporary nursing practice must employ technological advances into everyday client-oriented nursing process with the ultimate goal of improving the quality and safety of holistic and humanistic client care. In this paper I will explore the role of nurses in the process of implementation of technology intoRead MoreEssay on Effectiveness of Scenario Based Simulation Training 1579 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction/Problem Statement Across the nation many nursing programs are facing clinical site shortages for their students. The hardest hit population is the license vocational nursing (LVN) students. Many hospitals are trending toward achieving â€Å"Magnet Status† for their institutions. Therefore, LVN students are no longer allowed to complete their clinical training in several hospitals. This action forces many nursing programs to seek alternative methods of clinical instruction. In yearsRead MoreMy Personal Philosophy Of Nursing Informatics1483 Words   |  6 Pagesclinical experience, and nursing practice during this time, which presents a complete picture of how I accomplished my Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) consequences and Nursing Informatics track competencies. This paper will pinpoint my personal philosophy of nursing informatics and give a concise summary of my professional achievements, competencies developed during program of studies, and goals for life-long learning as an inf ormatics nurse. The occupation of nursing is considered as both anRead MoreThe United States National Institute Of Nursing Research1333 Words   |  6 PagesNursing research can be defined as the knowledge that is developed and built on the foundation of scientific inquiries of clinical practices (Grove and Burns, 2013). As part of the United States National Institute of Health (NIH), the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) was established to promote wellness and to prevent diseases, to improve the overall quality of life across populations, to eliminate disparities, and finally to set the directions for end-of-life, palliative research. Read MoreNursing Informatics Telenursing1276 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Telenursing : Today and Tomorrow† Abstract Tele-nursing has been around for a long time, but now a days it requires more demanding and more practicing diversely in nursing. The reason is that it is saving a cost of care, helping the shortage of nurses, reducing distances and travel time, keeping patients out of hospital and expending in coverage of healthcare to distance. The growthRead MoreKabola Theory1399 Words   |  6 PagesKolcaba’s Comfort Theory Katherine Kolcaba is the founder of the comfort theory in nursing. She was born in Cleveland, Ohio; where she has spent most of her life. In 1965 she became a graduate of St. Luke’s school of nursing obtaining a nursing diploma. After working for many years in the areas of medical surgical nursing, long-term care, and home care. She had a promotional offer that required an academic degree. After completing the required prerequisites she went to Case Western Reserve University

Saturday, December 14, 2019

We only belong because we think we do Free Essays

What if the world was a big disappointment? What if the way the world we espied wasn’t that predictable? The hopes and dreams created to fulfill the emptiness has shifted and molded the perceptions of mankind to think that there is an innate ability to exist with the alliance of others, such as, with people of the same gender,age,interests and most importantly culture. Anthropologists and psychologists propose that Homo Sapiens are not born a self, rather the self is weakened by the surroundings the person is exposed to, known as the ‘significant other’. The significant other refers to ‘nuclear family, in other words the family you were born into that consists of- in most cases – a mother, a father and sibling(s). We will write a custom essay sample on We only belong because we think we do or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, external sources have an impact as well, for instance, the ‘modern self. The modern self incorporates ideas such as language, thoughts and status that will cause the ‘self to be ranked. Further elaborating the so called ‘modern self groups those around them into a hierarchy of the cultivated all the way through to the not so cultivates – savage. Whether evolution occurred or not of apes transforming into humans, and whether e agree with it or not, many significant comparisons can’t be obtained from that theory. A significant concept of the human race regarding skin color can be directed to Edward Thorniness theory of trial and error’. What does this theory suggest? Repeated errors continue until success if reached. Error, mutation in the human body repeatedly occurred during the past couple of billion years until ‘success’ was finally reached; the current human body. Yes very debatable, but we can simply take this teary and implement it into our lives. Failure, what does it mean? Most of the time titer depressing, right? However, if failure is viewed from the same angle it was viewed during the study of evolution, it can be life changing. Failure led to success. Which means, technically there is nothing wrong with failing, if you invested a sufficient amount of effort. Sander’s failure to be classified as White’ rather than ‘colored’ was a similar effect of trial and error theory. The back and forth classification of Sander’s ‘label’ is a motive of failure. People such as Sandra that Todd up against the law leaded the failure to success’ in the time now. Through the hardships and discrimination that they faced helped those people in knows society to be respected and to be seen that they are Just the same as White’ people despite the being a different color. The two unlike ideas of the White’ and ‘colored’ society uniting failed, however, Sandra found it less complicated and easier to conform to the black society than the white race, regardless of the disadvantages she had to face throughout time. Sander’s trial was the contrast between the white and black society. The error was being born with the genes she inherited from both white parents that carried black ancestry, which resulted in Sandra paying a price for it; rather then her parents. For many thousands of years the notion of belonging to somewhere or something was and still is a significant issue. The apartheid era in South Africa began in 1652, with the settlement of Jan Van Rebecca. The natives were criticized for their language, which was mockingly referred as ‘Hottentots’, also they were describes to be the lowest of the low[that they adapted] a missing link between humans and pees’. This prejudging of natives exhibited, that the black natives of the country was a class whose weakness was inborn. When the foreigners arrived and observed the native black people they made a Judgment on their behavior that throughout their daily lives of working they were slow people that lacked energy therefore the foreigners concluded that their weakness was inborn. Accepting the native blacks for the Dutch foreigners was a hard limit, because they viewed that blacks low and themselves superior. Becoming a part of a community that suffered with black and white skin color controversy meant a threat was adhered upon the individuals security, safety and shelter also incorporating that these factors are mentioned in Measles Hierarchy of Needs as the most important obligations for ones survival. As the artificial barriers were removed between socioeconomic classes, society was encouraged to build biological barriers, which allowed status to be ruled by DNA. The most obvious roles of skin is the social label it has on the individual. Skin pigment is inherited from our genetic makeup, but those with the wrong genes are placed in an environment where it is nearly impossible to escape from; known as the apartheid era. In most cases it is seen that ‘people with dark skins are, in most places, less successful, less healthy and – perhaps – less contented than those with light. Simply this statement was extracted from â€Å"In the Blood – God, Genes, Destiny’ by Steven Jones who stated the general public that thought this way. Thus, stating the obvious the black people are the ones who brought freedom’ into today’s society. Significant figures such as Muhammad All, Michael Jordan, Malcolm X, Nelson Mandela and Susan Bolt have made the apartheid issue a national problem and brought it to the realization of other people to declare freedom. Belong to a group is a vital need to every individual. However, belonging doesn’t come with ease, it takes trial and error to succeed and keeping an open mind to changes. Throughout history it is evident to conclude that keeping an open mind and acceptance towards others around us will bring success and comfort. Thus, if we don’t learn from the past there will still be controversy and superiority amount groups due to unethical matters. How to cite We only belong because we think we do, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Business Research Methodology Information on Marketing Management

Question: Discuss about the Business Research Methodology for Information on Marketing Management. Answer: Introduction This particular article is mainly aimed to analyze the significance as well as the effectiveness of Social Media Networking. The successful implementation and brand awareness of social media marketing are also aimed to be evaluated in this particular article. Thus, the analysis of this article would also be implemented for achieving the necessary results with the data analysis. The methods would discuss the quality of the trends, reasons as well as trends and the nature. This article would help for evaluating a particular glory or the issue for illustrating data. One of the prime aims of this particular research would be to evaluate, analyse as well as discuss the dimensions as well as features of that specific glory in a particular framework. To critically analyze the factors as well as the reasons those can control the issues, data collection is required. On the other hand, the qualitative analysis always sheds light on the providing quality outcome. The major concept of this parti cular research was for justifying the answers by implementing a quality analysis. Problem Statement In this particular research article, the major issue is associated with the entire researchs cost. It was mainly done for glorifying the capitalization of car market as well as the market capitalization of the automobiles as well as car companies and their impact in order to introduce a new brand (Amelina, 2012). Therefore, in this scenario, the data collection is necessary for analyzing critically the factors as well as reasons those can control the issue. The Qualitative data analysis technique is required for working in a well-structured way for any kind of issue. Therefore, qualitative packages are utilized in this case that requires a huge amount of money. Research Objectives There are few major objectives of this research based on which the entire analysis of this research would be conducted. These are as follows: To study the effectiveness as well as efficiency of Holden Motors with the help of the Social Media Campaigning (Bryman, 2015). To analyze the Social Media importance in order to launch the media in social network. To investigate the marketing effectiveness as well as the new introductions branding To analyze the brand promotions importance for a newly designed product that Holden Motors introduced. For scaling the new target market of social For predicting the viability of market For knowing how much the social media that is newly established can cater to the mass. For forming a fan community as well as an awareness For predicting whether the models of the new products would make any positive result in the market For viewing the companys future profit after the policy becomes successful For judging the behavioural characteristics as well as behavioural outcome of the audiences. Aim of the Research The major aim of this particular research article is for evaluating, analyzing as well as discussing the dimensions as well as reasons of the incident in a particular method. Data collection is necessary for critically analyzing the factors as well as reasons those can address the problem. Qualitative analysis focuses always on the production of the quality outcome. The major concept of the implementation of this research was for justifying the answers by conducting quality analysis. Apart from that, the quantitative method in the data analysis is included by implementing secondary as well as primary data analysis. These collected data through the secondary and primary data collection method were filtered first and then after the best data are chosen to conduct this particular analysis (Cermak Reznicek, 2014). Most importantly, the statistical packages are actually utilized to give the outcome more truth as well as dimension. Several Formulas are utilized in this research so that on e can make a justification of the outcomes. The factorial analysis would also help for drawing a conclusion in a generalize form. Research Questions The questions associated with the research problem are as follows: What are the major areas of focus to develop in the social media a new product? What is the concept that is needed in order to develop the ad of social media for Holden Motors? How much does it take for adapting to the existing market of a product that is newly manufactured? How much a channel or medium can help a Holden Motors goods for connecting to the mass? What are the major effects those can be implemented by a new kind of product in the social media? How can a brand be designed by promotions? What are the several approaches can be utilized in order to introduce a new social media concept? Potential Output as well as Justification of the Project As the topic is very relevant, thus the research project has been selected. The data analysis portion of this research has been implemented as the misinformation of several organizations. This particular analysis can also search for the results, which can help the companies to get a clear influence of how media has helped them for creating brand awareness. Many enterprises are taking help of the social websites for developing particular brands (Cohen, Manion Morrison 2013). It is becoming a current trend. In every standard, the trend has justified it. The promotional standards have now become more effective. The firms are actually implementing much more ads with the help of digitalization. The digital media emergence is playing a significant role in the current social media trend. the organization, Holden Motors is trying hard for influencing the audiences. Several organizations are trying also with them for displaying their services as well as products towards the large audiences (Ellison et al., 2014). There are actually 0.5 million people who purchase Holden Motors. The organizations of social networking can charge huge money from the companies for floating in the social websites their commercials. The strong outcome of the subject of this research article has become more prevalent in recent days (Fischer, 2015). The outcome can provide the answers to the lot of queries. The viewpoints of the companies as well as people can easily be understood from the outcome of the result (Junco, 2012). The topic relevance can provide concrete benefit towards the people who stick to it. Conceptual Framework From the discussion made in the above section, in short it can be stated that the organizations of social media play a significant role in the creative market implementation. Medias role has been undeniable. It always has provided a great encouragement to the development of product areas as well as to the brand awareness. In addition, it has been noticed that the innovation is the major as well as the prime tool in order to develop a new product. Nevertheless, the performance of Holden Motors has been reviewed in several countries. It also has implemented the concepts in such a manner through which the firms can impact the market creativity (Khandelwal Yadav, 2014). A fact has also been noticed that the social channels have major role to develop the brand image. It can be implemented only after the organization can be viewed well to the audiences (Young, 2014). Holden Motors are trying their best for influencing the audiences. This organization also tries with them for displaying th eir services as well as products to the large audiences. Near about 0.5 Million people are there who are faithful to the company. The companies of social networking want huge money in social sites from companies for floating their commercials (Maloney, 2012). In recent days, the organization appears in each list of the fastest top hundred developing organizations in the world. The framework that they utilize for catering to the larger mass is quite simple. They have managed a very simple approach to enter the common peoples household (Zander Mosterman, 2012). Now, people are focusing on the social sites all around the earth for anything. The helpful as well as the useful techniques are very much common so that every person can enjoy the advantages. The rising number of the openings of account as well as audiences has provided the companies as in the market if company has the large advantage. The options as well as features have helped these networking websites for capturing the mas s interest (Mertens, 2014). The previous workforces were utilized for promoting any brand and for creating awareness. It is also utilized for taking a huge amount of money from the organization. The cost could result in the organization to bankruptcy, if the process is failed. The enterprises now just require for putting their ads on any websites of networking (Petty, Thomson Stew, 2012). Now, they depend just on the people of media for this particular job. They are acquiring the handful services of people within the company in order to arrange the program as well as the task (Zhang, 2013). Therefore, an enormous change has been encountered due this matter in the cost structure of the organization. Now, they make much less investments in the brand promotions but attain huge advantages (Raut, 2013). The organizations now appoint particular executives for their brand promotion. These people utilize the social medium as well as media tools for engaging the consumers to their product. They can make even the web page of Holden Motors in order to attain viewership. It has provided to the companies in the current years. Methodology This particular would be utilized with the help of the qualitative method, associated with the qualitative method for analyzing the crisis. Therefore, a systematic analysis is necessary for clarifying the content that is suitable for the research associated with an easier entry (Rina, 2014). Thus, this particular analysis would be done for achieving the desired the results as well as target. The qualitative method shall be used for identifying the research characteristics. These methods would discuss the quality as well as the nature of the variables, trends as well as causes. It would assist for addressing the issue or a particular glory for illustrating data (Wang Karimi, 2014). The pivotal aim of this research would be for evaluating, analyzing as well as investigating the dimensions as well as characteristics of the incident in a definite technique. Data analysis is required for analyzing critically the factors as well as the reasons those can track the crisis (Yin, 2013). Quali tative research focuses always on providing the quality result. The major concept of the research was for justifying the answers by the analysis of quality. Apart from that, the quantitative method is included with the help of the secondary as well as the primary data analysis (Robson McCartan, 2016). Those particular data actually first were filtered and the best data are then chosen for the discussion. The Packages of statistics are utilized to provide an outcome more truth as well as dimension (Rudolph, 2013). Several Formulas are utilized so that one can make a justification of the outcomes. The factorial analysis would help for drawing a conclusion in a generalized manner. In the proposed research, the research proposal would be made depending on the searching present literature. It would incorporate qualitative and quantitative methods for conducting the necessary analysis of the subject (Rosca, 2013). The status quos recommendation accordingly would be done. Survey Method It is such a methodology for gathering information on the issue associated with the topic. It can be considered by specific structure or by questioning an individual range (Rudolph, 2013). It would also give a look to the necessary transformation as well as clarify for the situation to initiate outcomes. The recommendation would also make a contribution to the incident. Interviews The questions regarding the issue related to the collected data through the customer focus groups, phone calls, e-mails as well as the personal interviews. The questionnaire form design would follow procedures: the question those are theory-oriented has to be short, crisp and clear Questions have to be based on the aimed topic Interviewer has to ask sequentially the questions Questions have to reveal the answer. the supervisors should verify form of questionnaire The adjustments of sample as well as the testing part should be done if necessary The gathered information should be interpreted and displayed by the results. If few of the forms did not meet or were not filled the objectives of the research should not be considered. The research should incorporate major goals, descriptive statement regarding the vocabulary as well as statement of relative significance (Takhar-Lail Ghorbani, 2015). Vocabulary can be the subject to conduct the research. The time for completing the survey, the style utilized in the assembly should be according to the purposed timeline. The detailed outcome is necessary for including the recommendations and initiatives. The recommendations can be implemented based on the major findings. The research would also apply the qualitative technique for investigating the current scenario. The research always should explore creative industries for generalizing the findings. The findings are necessary for finding the development strategy, strengths as well as potential and also generate concepts to improve the outcome quality. Qualitative method should be applied for illustrating the statistical contents. It would help for generating findings as well as for contributing to build the qualitative analysis over the assembled quantitative data. The research was conducted with the help of one-on-one method of interview. Similar significance was provided to every time and questions were mentioned. Research Limitation The research has several consequences related to the excessive promotions of limited brand in order to gather necessary data. Ineffective tools sometimes are utilized that do not implement any particular transformations. Some technologies can remain unknown due to this reason. It can also be translated for matching the language of the official authority. In addition, little official statistics are related to economic state of the state. The result would be reflected in the proposed research. The research is lacking in a specific area. It is the comment relevance provided by the sample people. In one or two particular area, this particular research was implemented. Thus, it cant provide the understanding and thought guaranty of people all over the world. It is not possible for generating data from each networking website as few millions of networking websites are developing in daily manner. The activity of people are outnumbered several past data programs. The data collection team and the supervisor cant move around each place worldwide. Thus, the African or Asian audiences think regarding this fact is hard for justifying. Nevertheless, the data has provided little knowledge regarding the entire result. many permutations and combinations are there those can be build by the sample details. huge amount of data cant justify always the analysis and answers. Thus, a filtered but small set of data is very helpful for generating exact findings and answers of the subject. Analysis Few analyses can be considered from the given literature. the analysis can become the path for the marketers for just presenting products but to also the customers. Thee advantages from the above literature are as follows: It must be cost-effective for campaigning over the social websites for the Holden Motors. The brand can cater to a bigger audience by doing so. Now the world is an international market place. Social media is that platform where the brand an keep its new product for displaying to each person. The media involvement can clearly make a regulation of the segmentation. the brand should consider their new product that is going to be launched for the target audience. Several communication systems as well as media types should create a community. The community implementation can provide the brand a stronghold as well as they can make a justification of their good to others. Nowadays, the sizable volume as well as amount of social media and social circle has provided a helping hand towards the brand. The brand has to modify the products and they always have to make the consumers feel that the organization is with them continuously. The effectiveness of the social networking websites can be found from the analysis for the brand awareness. Study Organization Holden Motors have been considered for the analysis. Their current data are considered for discussing the relevance effectively. This research has met the necessary requirements of concerned area. The techniques of survey are utilized also for demonstrating more qualitatively the approach. The profit level as well as the current data of these organizations have been considered. Various statistical packages have been applied to generate the outcome. the methods of communication have taken the data and the relevant data are considered by the process of filtering. Gannt Chart Task Name Start Day End Day Duration Project Proposal 19/08/2015 31/08/2015 12 Literature Review 1/09/2015 17/11/2015 78 Data Collection 18/11/2015 18/01/2016 60 Data Analysis 19/01/2016 17/02/2016 30 Final Report 18/02/2016 20/03/2016 31 Budget of the Project Purpose Estimated Amount Literature Review $ 1500 Data Collection $ 2500 Data Analysis $ 2000 Total Budget $ 6000 (Source: Created by Author) Summary It has been noticed that the section of literature review is considered about $ 1500. The considered online resources are not free of cost. The time as well as the amount portray the duration of its completion. The method of data collection must be precise. The approach had to be structured for accomplishing the job purposefully. The total expenditure and the travelling cost is calculated. The total estimation is about $ 2500. The section of data analysis is little difficult. For this purpose the data analysts were recruited. They actually considered a sizable amount for analyzing the data. The packages of software were purchased for analysis. It is a laborious as well as time-consuming job. It takes approximately one month of its completion. The amount was about $ 2000. Thus, the total budget becomes about $ 6000. References Amelina, A. (Ed.). (2012).Beyond methodological nationalism: Research methodologies for cross-border studies(Vol. 24). Bryman, A. (2015).Social research methods. Oxford university press. Cermak, R., Reznicek, V. (2014, November). The Implications of Visualization of Information on Marketing Management. InEuropean Conference on Management, Leadership Governance(p. 410). Academic Conferences International Limited. Cohen, L., Manion, L., Morrison, K. (2013).Research methods in education. Creswell, J. W. (2013).Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Ellison, N. B., Vitak, J., Gray, R., Lampe, C. (2014). Cultivating social resources on social network sites: Holden Motors relationship maintenance behaviors and their role in social capital processes.Journal of Computer Mediated Communication,19(4), 855-870. Fischer, M. (2015). Kommunikationsmanagement I (6 LP). Junco, R. (2012). Too much face and not enough books: The relationship between multiple indices of Holden Motors use and academic performance.Computers in Human Behavior,28(1), 187-198. Khandelwal, U., Yadav, S. K. (2014). Green Marketing and Sustainable Development: Marketing Professionals Attitude Towards Green Marketing.International Journal of Marketing Business Communication,3(1). Maloney, K. (2012).Interactive Marketing Strategies in Television Networks: Incorporating Satellite Media Tours in Twitter(Doctoral dissertation, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo). Mertens, D. M. (2014).Research and Evaluation in Education and Psychology: Integrating Diversity With Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods: Integrating Diversity With Quantitative, Qualitative, and Mixed Methods. Sage Publications. Petty, N. J., Thomson, O. P., Stew, G. (2012). Ready for a paradigm shift? Part 2: Introducing qualitative research methodologies and methods.Manual therapy,17(5), 378-384. Raut, B. (2013). Marketing Planning: Feeniks Koulu. Rina, A. W. (2014). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Purchase Intention Melalui Social Media Marketing Terhadap Produk Frozen Yogurt Sour Sally di Surabaya. Robson, C., McCartan, K. (2016).Real world research. Wiley. Rosca, V. (2013). Systemic Relationship Marketing: Co-creating Sports Brand Equity with Fans and Other Stakeholders.Revista de Management Comparat International,14(3), 490. Rudolph, F. (2013). Successful Fashion and Lifestyle Blogs-The Business, Marketing and Benefits. Takhar-Lail, A., Ghorbani, A. (2015). Market Research Methodologies: Multi-Method and Qualitative. Toedt, M. (2013).Big DataChallenges for the Hospitality Industry. epubli. Wang, C., Karimi, S. (2014, July). Differences between social media and regulatory databases in adverse drug reaction discovery. InProceedings of the first international workshop on Social media retrieval and analysis(pp. 13-14). ACM. Yin, R. K. (2013).Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. Young, A. (2014). Google and Holden Motors. InBrand Media Strategy(pp. 7-14). Palgrave Macmillan US. Zander, J., Mosterman, P. J. (2012, December). Technical engine for democratization of modeling, simulations, and predictions. InSimulation Conference (WSC), Proceedings of the 2012 Winter(pp. 1-14). IEEE. Zhang, Y. (2013). Urban metabolism: a review of research methodologies.Environmental pollution,178, 463-473.

Friday, November 29, 2019

4 Awful Situations You Might Find Yourself in if You Could Not Hire Online

4 Awful Situations You Might Find Yourself in if You Could Not Hire Online 4 Awful Situations You Might Find Yourself in if You Could Not Hire Online Hiring a writer online is something you reserve for times when your workload is overwhelming or the task is very challenging and you need the extra help. But imagine a world without the option to hire a custom essay writer online. 1. You Don’t Have Time to Do Other More Important Tasks With all you have on your plate there will be times when the work is simply too much. What if you have something important, like the wedding of a close family member, that you are forced to miss because you need to write a paper? What a disappointment that would be to you and your family. 2. You Have so Much Work You Have No Time for a Job How will you pay for expenses and necessities when you are constantly strapped for time due to the demands of school? The reason you are attending college is to have a career and find a job which improves your finances, but how will that workout if you can not afford to eat now because you can not work? 3. You Never Go out You are young, so are your friends. They find time to go out and enjoy life, but you are always stuck at home because of the demands of school. Life should not be all work and no play, which is no life at all. Hiring a custom essay writer online will free up some time for you to relax a little and enjoy life. 4. You Have Sleepless Nights and Suffer from the Insomniac Hangover You know what we are talking about. That feeling you have when you have been up all night, hunched over your desk typing or writing. Then you look up at the clock and suddenly the sun is out again and it is time to attend your first class. That groggy, sleepy, worn out feeling you have as you force yourself through the day, fighting to stay awake and do whatever it is you need to do. Life does not need to be this way. Give yourself permission to skip nights like this and hire a custom essay writer so you can sleep easy. A world without the option to hire online is a scary thought. While it is true that you should not hire a writer online for every task and assignment, the fact that they are available when you need them is a relief. They are there when you are rushed for time and can not edit nor proofread a long, lengthy paper. You know how to perform these tasks, so you are not missing out on experience when you hire online. It’s just that you simply don’t have the time unless you sacrifice other important events in your life. Give yourself some freedom and take care of your social and academic life at the same time and get a little help with that paper. You will be glad you did.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Trance Dance of the San

Trance Dance of the San The trance dance, which is still practiced by San communities in the Kalahari region, is an indigenous ritual by which a state of altered consciousness is achieved through rhythmic dancing and hyperventilation. It is used for healing sickness in individuals and healing negative aspects of the community as a whole. The trance dance experiences of San shaman are believed to be recorded by southern African rock art.    San Healing Trance Dances The San people of Botswana and Namibia were formerly known as Bushmen. They are descended from some of the oldest surviving lineages of modern humans. Their traditions and way of life may be preserved from ancient times. Today, many have been displaced from their native lands in the name of conservation, and they may be unable to practice their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle. The trance dance is a healing dance for individuals and the community as a whole. It is their most prominent religious practice, according to some sources. It can take several forms. Many adults, both men, and women become healers in San communities. In one form, the women of the community sit around the fire and clap and sing rhythmically while the healers dance. They sing medicine songs that they learn from their youth. The ritual continues all night long. The healers dance in counterpoint to the rhythm in single file. They may wear rattles attached to their legs. They dance themselves into an altered state, which often includes feeling a great deal of pain. They may scream in pain during the dance. Upon entering the altered consciousness through the dance, the shamans feel healing energy awaken in them, and they are careful to channel it to those who need healing. They do this by touching those who have sickness, sometimes generally on their torso, but also on body parts that are affected by the illness. This can take the form of the healer drawing the illness out of the person and then yelling to eject it into the air. The trance dance can also be used to draw away community ills such as anger and disputes. In other variations, drums may be used and offerings may be hung from nearby trees. San Rock Art and the Trance Dance The trance dance and healing rituals are believed to be depicted in paintings and carvings in caves and rock shelters in South Africa and Botswana. Some rock art shows women clapping and people dancing as in the trance dance ritual. They are also believed to depict rain dances, which also involved trance dancing, capturing a rain dance animal, kill it in the trance state and thus attract rain. San rock art often depicts Eland bulls, which is a symbol of curing and the trance dance according to Thomas Dowson in  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Reading Art, Writing History: Rock Art and Social Change in Southern Africa.† The art also shows hybrids of humans and animals, which may be representations of healers in the trance dance.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Jourmal of Asian Pacific Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Jourmal of Asian Pacific Communication - Essay Example How did the authors go about investigating the issue? The research questions were used to investigate the issues of study such as whether there are any significant differences in communication styles used by native speakers of American English and native speakers of East Asian languages in homogeneous groups and whether East Asian speakers of similar language proficiency exhibit the same communication patterns in heterogeneous and homogenous teams. In order to analyze the situation, various categories such as turns, words, overlaps, back channels and latching were used. What were the main findings? It was found that when working in homogenous groups, both cultural groups exhibits similar interaction and their participation was very similar. East Asians acquire shorter turns and Americans took longer turns; in addition, East Asians showed higher rates of latching compared to Americans. Make at least five (5) suggestions as to how this article might be improved. The article uses only a few variables to discuss the interactive approach, more variables can be used to provide a deep discussion on the communicative patterns. Additional study is needed to explore the cultural differences affecting the performance of groups. This study uses only a small sample data; a larger data sample would provide stronger results. If the article emphasis the decision making of students group in decision making, it will be more easily understandable for this study. Further study is needed to argue the reason of silencing result of non native speakers of mixed groups. Section-2- Self Reflection Assessment: Introduction: We had a MMH299 unit to explain about Business Communication. The objective of this unit is to expand knowledge of the nature of business communication, and provide the necessary tools and skills to help in improving the productivity in an organization. With participation in the unit, it was a completely different experience for me to gain knowledge about various aspe cts of business communication. It was, in fact, exciting to see that how an easy thing like communication was not simple at all as I have learned before. Communication is the part and parcel of our life. But I was ignorant of the wide areas of business communication. I have learned the theories of business communication through this unit. Business communication is very essential in an organization to improve the productivity and achieve the objectives. Tasks: We have undertaken various tasks on weekly in order to get a better overview of the topic. The task included explaining about the theory and History of Business Communication, workshop on Meetings Online and Technology, Teamwork, Oral and online presentations, Writing reports, Dealing with Conflict and Negotiation, providing a view on behavioral Protocols and Ethical Communication, Intercultural communication, emotion, Communication and Gender issues. Learning activities: The tasks started with the description of the theory and history of business communication. I have learned that the most significant thing in communication is to hear what is not being told. Communication theories were originated in twentieth century. Communication â€Å"is the very means by which we produce our personal relationships and professional experiences†

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Car Difting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Car Difting - Essay Example I am fascinated by high speed endeavors; high speed car drifting is one of them, though not very many people like or approve it. Car drifting improves my abilities to concentrate and control. I like car drifting because of a host of reasons. Since I was born, I have always liked to express myself in motorsports. I have watched racing movies and racing competitions for so long. I wished time would come when I get to position myself at the steering wheel and maneuver through corners at speeds not many people would dare. When I finally got a car that could enable me to drift with the least negative consequences, I made car drifting a routine activity. My liking is so great that I am willing to overlook the costs of burned tires and damaged car parts. Though it is an extremely dangerous and costly affair, I am always thrilled to step in the car and drift my way around corners or other bent parts of the road. I also like drifting because of it, I have leant many drifting techniques and the physics of racing. The feeling I get when adrenaline is rushing through my blood is great. I’ve always wanted to be in control. I like control that comes from concentrating on a particular activity. Once I realized that car drifting improves my levels of concentration and helps me gain a lot of control in driving, I have never been detached from it. This, among other aforementioned reasons is why I like car drifting even if it is dangerous and non-appealing to the majority of the population. It is clear to me that I not only get thrilled by car drifting, but also learn to control and concentrate. Quite frankly, my judgment derived from car drifting enables me to control other vehicles despite the terrain. I can have my way with many cars as a result of my liking for car drifting. Evidently, my liking for car drifting surpasses the consideration for negative effects of car drifting. This is

Monday, November 18, 2019

ADR in England and Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

ADR in England and Wales - Essay Example This paper highlights that the most complex and far-reaching of these changes is a challenge to the traditional model of the lawyer as a manager of war — the strategic and skilful facilitation of peace now appears to be equally important. The increasing acceptance of ADR processes within civil litigation has immediate practical consequences for legal practice.   This paper outlines that reforms have been initiated in court proceedings and in the private sector as well in the UK and the whole of Europe, the impact of which can be seen and felt by all stakeholders. Tribunal Adjudication and Alternative Dispute Resolution Before starting an analysis of the new issues emerging from this shift in the provision of civil justice through alternative means in England and Wales, a thorough understanding of the related concepts of tribunal adjudication and alternative dispute resolution can help in enhancing? There is nothing new in the English legal system employing specialist tribunals to resolve disputes over a vast panorama of issues historically. There has been an over-crowding of cases because of the making of new kinds of laws such as ‘social security law’ since World War II. At present, tribunals negotiate over a quarter of a million cases each year, which equals more than the total of all County Court and High Court cases. The rol e of Tribunals is, therefore, crucial in the English court system because of the quantity of cases handled by them. They also play a significant part for their unique processes and means of adjudication. These tribunals differ from traditional civil and criminal courts in their missions and aims. The difference between courts and tribunals Difference between a ‘court’ and a ‘tribunal’ is that a tribunal is formed by Parliament in the same way a court hears specific grievances or particular issues of dispute.  

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Benefits of CPOE With CDS for Hospital Organizations

Benefits of CPOE With CDS for Hospital Organizations Can a computer physician order entry and computer decision support provide benefit by improving patient safety, reducing medication and other errors, improving quality, and aiding in compliance for hospital organizations? Studies and research show that the usage of these systems provides many advantages over the present paper based order entry system and provide healthcare organizations with multiple benefits. Medication errors are a big problem in healthcare and top the list of harm that is placed upon patients in the United States everyday. These errors are preventable. Computer Physician Order Entry (CPOE) is a network technology that when coupled with a Clinical Decision Support (CDS) system can be a valuable tool in reducing the incidence of medication errors. (Dixon, Zafar, 2009, para 6) CPOE is most effective when used in conjunction with a healthcare organizations Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system. (Felkey, 169) CPOE coupled with CDS are network technologies that can benefit healthcare organizations in many ways. The Joint Commission (JCAHO), Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program, (HFAP), and the National Quality Forum (NQF) all place patient safety high on their list of goals and best practice suggestions. One of JCAHOs core measures is the patient safety related standard which dictates the prevention of accidental harm through the analysis and redesign of vulnerable pa tient systems (e.g. the ordering, preparation and dispensing of medications. (JCAHO, 2010) HFAP and NQF have several Safe Practices demonstrated in their online crosswalk that demand healthcare organizations address the issues of patient safety directly; following is a list: performance improvements that reduce harm to patients, identifying and mitigating safety risks and hazards to drive down preventable patient harm, healthcare organization must develop, reconcile, and communicate an accurate patient medication list throughout the continuum of care, and the safe adoption of CPOE. (HFAP NQF 2009) JCAHO, HFAP, and HQF all work closely with the Centers for Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS) to set patient safety and quality compliance standards for US healthcare  organizations. Many providers follow guidelines imposed by the CMS for coding and payment. According to the Institute of Medicine (IOM) at least 44,000 people, and perhaps as many as 98,000 people, die in hospitals as a result of medical errors that could have been prevented. (IOM, 1999) The FDA stated in their 2005 report that medication errors result in at least one death per day and 1.3 million injuries per year in the United States. (as cited in Figge, 2009, para 1) Walker states that of all the steps in the medication use process, the areas most associated with errors are prescribing and administration. (2008, para 2) CPOE is a mobile capable network technology that allows a physician to enter orders electronically for medication, laboratory services, imaging, procedures and admissions from almost anywhere at anytime. (Dixon, Zafar, 2009, para 4) This mobile functionality can improve a physicians efficiency allowing them to use their precious little down time to get more things done in less time. The wireless capability of CPOE can allow it to communicate with Personal Digital Assistants (PDA). A Harris Interactive Poll reported that 18 percent of the nations physicians reporting using a PDA as an integral part of their professional duties. (as cited in Ying, 2003, pg 59) This functionality gives physicians who employ the PDA technology the capability to input orders on the go and between other tasks in their busy daily work schedules; allowing more flexibility and efficiency in the physicians workflow. When fully integrated with an EMR, the CPOE/CDS system can generate alerts by looking for drug interactions, medication contraindications, dosing and frequency suggestions based on current information contained in the patients EMR, the pharmacy formulary and the CDS system clinical support databases. (Dixon, Zafar, 2009, para 5) Some information that could be compared and evaluated includes the medications that the patient is presently being prescribed against the patients diagnosis, co-morbidities, and vital statistics. The CPOE/CDS system uses evidence based medical information and would be customized by the hospital organization using selected guidelines, protocols, and algorithms. (Walker, 2008, para 18) The CDS can be programmed to look for errors based on the data sets the healthcare organization has selected. The system can then alert for errors and offer suggestions for medication dosing, medication administration, and treatment plans tailored to the individual patient. Remml inger, documented potential benefits of CPOE including eliminating lost orders and illegible handwriting, improving the consistency of documentation, reducing variances in care, improving consideration of the patients clinical data, and improving coded data for outcomes analysis. (as cited in Gray Felkey, 2004, pg 192, Figure 1) Eliminating most handwritten clinical data in healthcare organizations is a priority that the IOM and the Institute for Safe Medication Practices has suggested for healthcare; CPOE and CDS systems are two initiatives that can facilitate this objective. (Walker, 2008) The IOM has also suggested that healthcare organizations implement process improvements when implementing healthcare technology. (AHRQ 2009) Since the CPOE is an electronic order system, illegible handwriting is no longer entered into the  system because paper orders have been eliminated and all order entry is done electronically. The present ordering system allows for verbal orders to be given over the telephone, written and submitted in person or faxed. The numerous possible avenues an order can follow to get into the hospital order entry system invite a multitude of opportunities for things to go wrong. Paper orders can be virtually impossible to read at times due to illegible handwriting, over-handling, and image c opying issues. Remmlinger notes that one of the quality improvements seen with CPOE is eliminating lost. (as cited in Gray Felkey, 2004, pg 192, Figure 1) Data is entered directly into the CPOE system; eliminating the need for a patient to carry the order. Paper orders also require a scanning process to enter the order into the electronic environment adding another step in the process where errors can occur; pages can be missing, scan badly, or get indexed incorrectly. This step in the workflow process also contributes to a lag in the time between when the order is received by the healthcare organization and when it actually enters the patients medical record. The elimination of handwritten orders used in the order entry system cuts out the risks associated with the handwritten and/or paper order; providing safety for the patient and improved quality. By removing illegible handwriting from the system this ensures that every order is readable and available in real-time. (as cited in Gray Felkey, 2004, pg 192, Figure 1) The extra work generated by a paper order is eliminated as well, making for an efficient and complete ordering process and on time documentation. This saves everyone time, improves processes which in turn saves money for the patient and the healthcare organization. Process improvements like this contribute to complete, timely, and accurate documentation making for a safer and more accurate real-time picture of the patients status at any given time from virtually any location, while implementing best practices as recommended by JCAHO, HFAP, and the NQF. Dosing for drugs becomes more standardized when using the CPOE/CDS system; by assessing the individual patients vital statistics included in their EMR.T. (as cited in Gray Felkey, 2004, pg 192, Figure 1) The CDS can calculate dosing by using patient information such as current age, weight, height which is included in their EMR and then comparing that information with the recommended dosage given in the pharmacy formulary. The CPOE/CDS also uses evidence based decision support and can give outcomes analysis based on the current plan of care or give suggestions based on an alternate plan of care. The CDS can predict possible outcomes based on historic data when coupled with alternate plans of therapy. CPOE also promotes efficiency gains by checking the EMR for duplicate orders for clinical tests and other therapeutic events that have already been performed. (as cited in Gray Felkey, 2004, pg 192, Figure 1) Duplicated orders will cause an alert to be generated, resulting in the avoidance of unnecessary testing or other clinical events. This is much safer for the patient considering some clinical tests such as contrast Cat Scans are performed with inherent risk involved. The CPOE/ CDS system checks for duplicate orders therefore improving patient safety, saving time, money and providing better coordination of care while allowing for best resource utilization. A 2005 CPOE study presented an improvement report that showed a 50% reduction in medication errors with CPOE, eliminated illegibility and transcription errors after implementing a commercial CPOE system. (Grandville, Kupetsky, Molinari, Campbell, 2005) Another 2005 study found a 7.6% error rate resulting in 143 errors out of 1879 prescriptions. (Gandhi, Weingart, Seger, Borus, Burdick, Poon, Leape, Bates, 2005) Analysis of the findings: basic CPOE sites had a similar rate of incidence; while employing advanced dosing and frequency checks could have prevented 95% of potential Adverse drug Effects. (ADE). (Gandhi et al, 2005) This finding supports the recommendation given by the IOM suggesting CPOE and CDS should be implemented together to provide the best possible technology to improve patient safety and quality of care. CPOE CDS systems benefit a healthcare organization by improving patient safety through goals and best practices that help reduce medication prescribing and administration errors and offer process improvements that increase efficiency by reducing duplication of services, improve quality while saving money and time for both patients and the healthcare organization. Improvements in processes along with the careful implementation of technologies assist healthcare organizations to be compliant with increasing requirements imposed by various agencies and providers.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Suicide :: essays research papers

Teen Suicide   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Suicide is a major issue among teens. In 1990 alone we lost more than 13 out of 100,000 teens to suicide. This number increased by 15% less than one year later. When suicide is discussed in schools students take it very seriously because they know that at least two people in their class will attempt suicide.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When there are suicide prevention discussions most feel their is no hope. â€Å"Youth still see psychiatry as a pretty scary system,† says Lynn Chiarell, satellite program coordinator for Youth Net (Youth Net). â€Å"When you look at what happened at Columbine, it’s pretty obvious those kids had real problems but everyone just ignored it. We want to prevent that from happening here at Youth Net.† When suicidal teens see that there are people who care, they feel they have someone to talk to. Most teens that are thinking about suicide won’t talk about their feelings. This is why it is important that if someone brings the issue up you talk to them and ask them about their feelings and tell them you care. If we can get more people to at least consider suicide being an open issue it is a big step in teen suicide prevention.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Every teenager has mood swings and habit changes. But when a teen seems to be depressed for more than two weeks, serious depression could be setting in (APA Online). â€Å" Young people who have attempted suicide are at greater risk of future attempts. Listen for hints like, â€Å" I’d be better off dead† or â€Å" I won’t be a problem for you much longer† or â€Å" Nothing matters; It’s no use,† so you can tell if your teen is suicidal. Many suicide cases are by teens who abuse alcohol or drugs. Some teenagers â€Å"clean house† by giving away favorite possessions, cleaning their rooms or throwing things away before committing suicide. Some of the most dangerous times of a teen’s life is when he or she has suffered a loss or been publicly humiliated, Loss of self-esteem, the break up with a boyfriend or girlfriend. When this happens suicide is often a reoccurring thought. When you know that something like t his has happened you should talk to the teen about how they feel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Young people in today’s society have it tough. They deal with divorce, death and illness. Teens have to deal with complex decisions and peer pressure every day.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Team Work Effectiveness

There are many standard to evaluate where a team work effectively. According to Mcshane, Olekalns, Travaglione (2011), a team is effective when it benefits its organization, its member and its own survival. Based on my experience I feel that a team work effectively not only when it finishes its objective on time and accurately, but it also motivates its member in order to survival. Motivation can increase responsibility of members in working. Being responsible in teamwork is very important because teamwork is a group of people who depend on each other to finish objective. As a result, when any members are not responsible for their tasks other people will feel uncomfortable or even angry, which can influence negatively to results. For example, in week 5, our team played role as ML team which had to provide ID and pass of keepandshare website for whole class. Unfortunately, we got trouble when account had not worked. Additionally, this is the first time we work in team; therefore, some problem still happen. To be more specific, sometimes in our team, there are still some arguments contributes to debate and then, members feel uncomfortable and we did the tasks not very well. What is more, an effective team also depends a lot on leadership. Mcshane, Olekalns, Travaglione (2011) claim that an effective leader always want to create good working environment for members and support them willingly instead of put leadership on the position of power. During short-time I led my team, I’ve learned that this point is reality because, for example, sometimes I did not understand feeling of other members in my team so some feel unconfident and results were affected negatively. There are some solutions to make a team more effective. Firstly, an effective team should have clarity of direction. Each team member has to have a specific purpose when working so as to focus on the main jobs. When everyone has a clear goal, the team can work efficiently, so the team effectiveness could be greater. Secondly, it is necessary to create an appropriate structure and strict rules to build an effective team. There are some different people in one team so that there are competing interests and personality clashes in team and that could lead to conflicts between members. Therefore, leader has a very important role in the team. The leader must contribute some rules to clarify for the team what is and is not acceptable behavior. Furthermore, leadership requirement for contributing an effective team is that the team has the appropriate skills to succeed. A common think in constructing teams is that having enough members to work on the objectives will lead to team effectiveness. It is a common mistake because more people does not mean more effective if they are not the suitable people for what is being asked to do. The leader is responsible for making sure that the team has sufficient skills and resources to fulfill its submissions. Finally, one of the most important factors of contributing team effectiveness is the respect. Each team members in one team need to listen many different ideas of other members and respect their ideas. Arguments in the team are good when that lead to an agreement between team members at the end. Each team members should be polite in communication to avoid conflicts which can make the team ineffective.

Friday, November 8, 2019

The Olympic Games Essays - Summer Olympic Games, Multi-sport Events

The Olympic Games Essays - Summer Olympic Games, Multi-sport Events The Olympic Games The Olympic Games are a tradition of athletic events that take place every four years. They are a custom that was started many years ago, but are currently taken for granted. People from all over the world tune their televisions and radios to watch and listen to the events, but never question their existence. When were the Olympic games started? What was the first event? How did it grow? Where were the first games held? Why did they start? Did they have any political, social, or religious meanings? The games started about 3,500 years ago in the country of Greece. The first games were not called the Olympic games but the Classical games. They were held every four years as they are today. They were different from today?s games, in that they were held at four different city-states. At each city-state, the games were given different names. They were the Olympic Games, held at Olympia; the Pythian Games at Delphi; the Nemean Games at Nemea; and the Isthmian Games at Corinth. These games later spread to over 150 cities as far as Rome, Naples, Odessus, Antioch, and Alexandria. Olympia still has records of its champions over 776 BC to AD 217. The champions of Olympia came from about a dozen cities in Greece, but mainly from Sparta and Athens. The first Olympic Games only consisted of one event. The first event was a stade won by Coroebus of Elis. A stade was a foot race of about 210 yards. Later, horse racing was added next followed by a long-distance race, wrestling, and the pentathlon. The first games held in Olympia were in honor of Zeus. The games, like all the Greek games, was an intrinsic part of a religious festival. Religion was the basis of a tradition that has out lasted time. All the games held in Greece were in the honor of one of their acknowledged gods. The first Olympic Games lasted only one day, but with the addition of events, the games were extended to four days of events and the fifth day was dedicated to a religious closing. All the events were competed in the total nude. This was to glorify the gods. It was a symbol of the perfect and pure body being offered to the god. Religion was a major part of the Greek culture. Thus, when games were held in tribute to gods they were well attended. Evidence proves that the games were grand celebration throughout Greece. There was even a sacred truce, or ekecheiria, that guaranteed athletes, officials, and spectators safe passage to Olympia. The carrying of the torch was a very religious event. It consisted of runners racing through the city attempting to lay a burning torch at the feet of the altar of the designated god. The winner was held with high regards. Religious ceremonies often followed the race. Even though the Olympic Games were held for religious reasons, most that we do not know, the torch race was never practiced during the games. The awards given to the athletes were far from expensive, but they were very honorable. The winner received crown of olive branches intertwined that was placed on the victors head. They were no ordinary olive branches, though, they were cut from the sacred olive tree. No one knows for sure where the tree was located, but many assume it was located in the coliseum. The coliseum was also designed to worship the gods. It contained a huge altar of Zeus at one end looking over everything. On his sides were small altars of less significant gods and goddess. Located in the middle of the track were many more gods and goddess with even less importance. So even the architectural work of the games had religious meanings inscribed in them. Even though the Olympics were founded on religion, like everything else, it changed to a matter of fame and fortune. The awards for the winners were initially more honorable than monetary. This, however, changed over the years. An athlete ran for the pride of his city-state, and in return the city-state took care of its winners. The games were financed and officiated by one man, usually a very wealthy individual. When one of the athletes from his city-state won he rewarded them with great wealth and fame. Other winners became jealous of the monetary awards. In return for their services, they demanded a ransom from their city-states when they were victorious. Some

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Relationship Between The Self And Wisdom Essay Example

Relationship Between The Self And Wisdom Essay Example Relationship Between The Self And Wisdom Essay Relationship Between The Self And Wisdom Essay Essay Topic: Notre Dame We have before us an account of reason, knowledge, wisdom and autonomy connected within the circle of self. In solidifying the relationship between self and wisdom, the need to expand the loop of self to include others is of interest.   The amalgamation of others into the loop of acceptance and preference depends on the relationship between ourselves and others and gives rise to a tacit wisdom. To understand the combination of these three essential concerns, we must be able to understand and recognize the relations, especially those that lead to our acceptance and preference for what others accept and prefer and their reciprocation.Concern with the self alone can seem simply out of place for most today. Meditation, enlightenment and contemplation suggest an inward turn in which, for a time at least, one attends to a higher being therefore to ones own relation to a higher calling in such a way as to become intensely conscious of ones self in trying to reach out to wisdom. Such a con centration on self can seem to mean forgetting the real problems of the world, an escape into isolation or introversion. (Carr, 1989, p2)The self in concert with wisdom embraces a system of being collectively functional within society. However the wisdom within one’s self is ultimately ‘resurrected,’ as depicted in an almost ‘mystical’ element in the quest for wisdom, for it is a creation that knows of a transcendent light and thrives upon its wisdom, and it can retain stability and mature within the emotional intensity of relationship between the self and wisdom. Thus, the self of transformation is embodied in living and thriving not only through the spirit but also through the desire of life.Formally wisdom alone consisted of proverbial sentence or instruction, debate, or intellectual reflection. Thematically, wisdom comprises self defining intuitions about mastering life for human enhancement.   â€Å"Groping after lifes secrets with regard to innocent suffering, grappling with finitude, and quest for truth concealed in the created order.† (Perdue et al, 1993, p169)Today, as new many experience a new and heightened sense of social and political responsibility, a deep spiritual desire pervades contemporary sensibilities to acquire the two issue of concern as well. Many people have turned inward in search of an integrating center within the self that can unite committed work in their own world with a deep and focused interior sense of self, incorporating not only relationship to with wisdom but to others as well.In religious terms, the self is at once metaphysically distinct from God and yet perfectly identified with that self by love and freedom, so that there appears to be but one self. Transcendent experience in this sense is the illumination of wisdom.   In this experience, one somehow enters the reality of things, knows the meaning of ones own transient existence, and relates to all in a sense of obtained wisdo m. â€Å"Part of its fruitfulness for me has been that it acts as a check on theologys being too doctrine-centered, and not taking account of the imaginative and the practical.† (Cunningham, 2003, p30)   In finality, the tradition of wisdom represents the self critical side of the Human existence. Hence an acceptable and recognizable model is for what man consciously strives daily to keep in harmony.   Wisdom and the relationship of self demands integration of rigorous thought with imagination and also practical concerns.Anne E. Carr, 1989 A Search for Wisdom and Spirit: Thomas Mertons Theology of the Self. Publisher: Notre Dame University Press. Place of Publication: Notre Dame, IN. Page Number: 2.Leo G. Perdue, Bernard Brandon Scott, William Johnston Wiseman, 1993 In Search of Wisdom: Essays in Memory of John G. Gammie.. Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press. Place of Publication: Louisville, KY. Page Number: 169.David S. Cunningham, May 3, 2003 Article Title: The Way of Wisdom. Magazine Title: The Christian Century. Volume: 120. Issue: 9. Publication Date: Page Number: 30+.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Jan Steens Wine is a Mocker painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Jan Steens Wine is a Mocker painting - Essay Example In addition, the title leads the viewer to identify it in a day to day context. At the same time, the real meaning is still hidden beneath the artist’s individual freedom to mock at the hypocrisy of human beings. Besides, the painting can be evaluated as a torn out page from real life with full of pain and grief. Thesis statement: The elements of design that can be seen in Jane Steen’s painting Wine is a Mocker prove that the work is comical but its theme, appearance, portrayal of life and message proves to be a serious work (special references to the elements of design). Theme The theme is simple because it deals with the human attempt to escape from problems in day to day life. Some people consider that consumption of alcohol is helpful to have temporary escape from the real world. But the escape is momentary and the real world is still there. In the painting, one can see a drunken lady and four children trying to help her. One of the most important elements of design made use by the artist in the painting Wine is a Mocker (see appendix -1) is point. To be specific, the artist provided ample importance to simple elements in the work. For example, the dog in the work is an unimportant element but it symbolizes life in the street. In the work, except the children, no one is ready to help the woman. ... The crafty usage of space helps the viewer to perceive the painting as two dimensional. The appearance of women The appearance of the women in the painting proves that she belongs to the lower strata of the society. This is important because it reveals the artist’s sympathy towards the downtrodden. The texture of the painting is smooth because it is painted in oil on canvas. One can see that the drunken woman’s appearance, especially her dress, reveals her character. One can see that the value (from grey color to black color) of the art work proves that the artist gives ample importance to black color and its different shades like light black and grey. The importance given to black and its shades prove that the artist selected the same to veil the humorous theme and to unveil seriousness. The drunken woman’s dress reveals that she is so conscious about her dressing. If a drunkard is in rugged dress, none will try to laugh at him or her. When a well dressed indivi dual is under the influence of alcohol, all the people will laugh at him or her. The dominating colors in the art work are black, grey, red and white. The combination of these colors binds the different elements of the artist’s craftsmanship to an appealing art work. The drunken woman’s dress and appearance does not help her to escape from the comments of the mass. When one considers the basic principles of design, it is evident that the drunken woman is the focal point of the art work. All the other characters in the background and foreground organizes the two dimensional structure of the art work. Besides, all the other individuals that can be seen in the art work are

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Research paper for Don't ask, Don't tell' policy is a tacit Essay

Research paper for Don't ask, Don't tell' policy is a tacit recognition discrimination in United State armed force - Essay Example men have served their country wonderfully in the past and are striving hard to continue in the same vein in the present leading up to the future is a fact that is also acknowledged by General H. Norman Schwartzkopf. However, the problem that these opponents face, not necessarily citing the aforementioned personal as members of the group of opponents is the notion whether the productivity of heterosexual people will be in any way adversely affected by the presence of these homosexuals in their ranks. This fact is largely based on the apprehension amongst all that allowing homosexuals to serve side by side in the country will only contrive in augmenting the levels of discomfort of the scores of heterosexuals who are serving in the army. This discomfort on the part of the heterosexuals will only lead to the sad demise of the paradigm of â€Å"unit cohesion† i.e. everyone serving in a unit is treated on the same scale and as one entity regardless of their race, gender, ethnicity e tc; and this paradigm of governance is extremely important for the purpose of successful soldiering. Now, the proposition of the notion that these fears are responsible for the creation of a type of an unspoken, unwritten policy of preferential hiring and specific exclusion based on factors that should not be present for the process of recruitment would certainly seem to be a bit unfair at this point. However, we will tackle this problem from this exact viewpoint in order to ascertain whether there is any reason to believe in the truth of this statement. For this matter, we will also look at the empirical example of the military of four countries i.e. Britain, Australia, Israel and Canada and try to extrapolate any inferences for our specific case. Fifteen years ago, President Bill Clinton, the US Congress, and most of the nation were debating about whether self-proclaimed gays and lesbians could serve in the US military or not. Having promised in his campaign to extend this civic right to

Thursday, October 31, 2019

International Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

International Business Management - Essay Example This essay stresses that the Argentina market fit very well with Continental’s business strategy. Basically, the core business strategy of Continental is based on its continuous growth strategy. Continental’s expansion program enables the company to maximize the distribution of its operating costs within a specific geographic area. The said expansion strategy enables the company to have the power to offer competitive market prices to its target subscribers. Even before its existing technology becomes obsolete, the management team behind Continental ensures that the company has already invested a large sum of money not only on new technologies but also in other non-traditional cable services like residential and commercial voice, video and data communications services. This paper makes a conclusion that given that Mr. Hostetter’s business strategy is based on being decisive and aggressive entry into new markets, the plan of Continental to enter into a joint-venture with Fintelco is very promising. For this reason, it is safe to conclude that Continental’s expansion approach is very much consistent with the business strategy of Mr. Hostetter. With regards to their concern with the significance of currency risk involved, the management team behind Continental should not be bothered with the fact that Fintelco’s revenues would be dominated in pesos while its liabilities, interest expense and programming costs would be dominated in US dollars since the exchange rate between the two countries has been pegged by the Argentine government.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

The Bribery Scandal At Siemens AG Essay Example for Free

The Bribery Scandal At Siemens AG Essay Siemens, originated by Werner von Siemens and Johann Georg Halske in 1847, now is one of the top companies which major business area is electrical engineering, and has millions of employees and operations in around 190 countries in the whole world. However, in 2007, two former managers of Siemens AG were proved to be guilty by a German court. The court accused them for giving money from company to employees of Enel Spa and asking for contracts in return. Besides that, earlier in 2006, Siemens was convicted for bribing AUB which is a small union in order to receive the support from its policies. Numbers of the bribery scandals appeared in such a short pried of time, which led to a huge damage to the reputation of Siemens. Till December of 2008, Siemens AG has already agreed to pay more than â‚ ¬1 billion fine. Despite the fact that bribery is illegal in all countries, bribery starts to become a universal and morally acceptable phenomenon in recent years, and sometimes it is regarded as the only way to solving some problems. For example, companies in Mexico have to pay the postman monthly to prevent their mail missing. Besides that, in some developed countries, bribery cannot be avoided as well. For instance, several officials of the international Olympic Committee were fired because of accepting bribery for helping Salt Lake City to host the Winter Olympics in 2002. In this report, bribery and the case which is about the bribery scandal at Siemens AG will be discussed. It is certain that bribery is prohibited in law all over the world, whereas whether it is ethical or not depends on individuals. Although numbers of companies believed that bribery is only part of cost of doing business and it enables businessmen to get their contracts easier, bribery is illegal, unethical and cannot be considered as a cost of doing business. As author mentioned in our book, bribery fails three questions of ethical corporate actions. Firstly, bribery is an illegal act in all countries. Except for those local laws countries have, international codes of conduct for MNEs require multi-national enterprises that they should never pay bribes to any public authorities. For instance, Siemens in a company in German, so according to the local law of Germany, bribing is illegal. As a result, Siemens has to be punished. Secondly, bribery benefits the company  in a long term. Take the scandals of Siemens happened in 2007 as an example, two managers who used to work in Siemens admitted that they had paid â‚ ¬6 million to Enel which is an energy company in Italy , and they can get a gas turbine contrast valued at â‚ ¬450 million in return. In addition to the direct profit, Kley points out that the contrast also helps Siemens enter the Italian market during the court proceedings. Thirdly, any act of bribery cannot be told to the public. According to what Noonan said,† in no country do bribe takers speak publicly of their bribes, nor do bribe givers announce the bribes they pay as bribery is shameful.† To conclude, for these three reasons, bribery cannot be regarded as a cost of doing business, and it is illegal and unethical. Companies can win business contrasts without bribing which is conflict with the law by making their products better and providing more benefits to the host countries. To begin with, companies may invest that money which was used to bribe into investment and research in order to let their own products become more competitive. If a product has a competitive advantage, it is more likely to be chosen over other competitors. Then, contributing to the development of the economy of the host countries also helps multi-national enterprises get their contracts easier. Contributions include assistance in the development of a country in terms of employment, investment and import earnings without bringing negative effects on local companies, such as, making employees who work in local companies unemployed. With the bribery scandals came out, von Pierer who is the former supervisory board and Kleinfeld who was the CEO of Siemens had to quit their jobs. Critics felt that Kleinfeld should not be fired since he had carried two successful reforms which help turning Siemens into profitable. In spite of the fact that Kleinfeld did a good job during his two year tenure, he still has to be replaced in my opinion. First of all, Kleinfeld was widely accused and had a bad reputation. For one aspect, due to Kleinfeld’s failure of tracing the huge amounts of company asset and payment, the public start to complain and criticize Kleinfeld instead of showing their trust they used to have. For another aspect, a two-tier system of management is applied in every company in Germany. In this system, the relationship between labor representatives and management is also taken into consideration to evaluate the performance of a manager. However, what Kleinfeld had done during his venture was not acceptable by those  conservative and old employees. For example, as Jack Ewing shows in â€Å"Siemens’ Culture Clash†, Kleinfeld sold mobile phone production which is unprofitable to BenQ and he invested $8.6 billion to growing areas such as nuclear power and medical diagnostics in 2006. Although these actions help the stock price of Siemens increase by 26% during the time he was the CEO, Kleinfeld’s radical decisions result in his not being supported. To concluded, a good CEO should not only help a company benefited but also maintain a good relationship with the staff. In addition, Siemens needs a completely new beginning. According to the chairman said,† the leadership change had been made to give the company a clean break from the past.† Besides that, Loescher who is newly appointed has global background, well-known international reputation and upright characteristic. Apparently, the public are more likely to believe that Loescher can get through recent tough difficulties and take Siemens into a better future. In conclusion, Kleinfeld should be replaced by Loescher as Loescher has a better reputation, while the departure may also bring several negative impacts. Loescher needs to let himself be accepted by everyone in Siemens and adapt himself to the current situation of Siemens as soon as possible (Morgan Stanley analyst Ben Uglow). In fact, other German companies, included Volkswagen AG, Deutsche Telekom AG, were also reported to have unethical practice. However, it is obvious that Siemens is not just unfortunate to get caught. Bribe is not only Siemens’ fault but also because of the corrupt practices the Co-determination law or Mitbestimmung in German have. The Co-determination law is easily to cause argument between management and the labor representatives, and it also causes suspicion and exclusion between them. Just as the German government reported, laws should be modified to forbid regarding bribery charges as a cost of doing business. Besides that, Siemens which has numbers of offices all around the world can have a huge impact on local economies. In other words, large companies like Siemens have to take a moral stand since their acts are more likely to be viewed by the public. Instead of accepting bribery, Siemens should refuse to go along with bribery and other unethical acts. In order to prevent enterprises as Siemens bribing in the future, numbers of plans have to been carried out. Firstly, companies ought to have their own division whose function is to supervise all the staffs in the companies. If any bribery is found,  companies need to have their own regulation to solve these problems. Secondly, local laws in Germany seem to be out of date. The government needs to lay more emphasis on revising the local laws. Thirdly, countries should corporate with each other. Globalization start to be a new trend in this century and countries need to have a same standard to stop companies bribing. To sum up, this essay analyzes the case which is about the bribery scandal at Siemens AG. From this case, it is shown that bribery is not only illegal but also unethical. International codes of conduct for Multi-national enterprises have clearly ruled that bribery is a kind of illegal acts. Even if many countries ban briberies, there are still many companies regard the money which is used to bribe as a cost of doing business. Bribery may destroy the reputation of a company, and it may also cause distrust and unfairness among the staff in a company. In order to have a better future, the former CEO of Siemens Kleinfeld has to be replaced since the new CEO Loescher has a better background and reputation. How to maintain a good relationship with staffs, help Siemens become profitable and be more accepted by the public are the major difficulties Loescher has. Even though bribery exists in many companies, especially in multi-national enterprises, and the attitude companies shown on bribery start to change. Increasing numbers of companies start to notice that bribery cannot be accepted, and it must be thoroughly forbidden in the future.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The Invisible Man Book Report English Literature Essay

The Invisible Man Book Report English Literature Essay The novel begins in a town called Iping, where Griffin arrives at a local inn called The Coach and Horses. Griffin does not want anyone to know of his invisibility, and therefor wears large clothes that cover his whole body, as well as goggles and bandages that cover his whole face. The owner of the inn, Mrs. Hall, notices the odd apparel and inquires about it. The reader learns quickly, however, that Griffin likes to keep to himself and does not entertain Mrs. Hall with reason for his bandages and goggles. He informs her that he is an investigative reporter and has supplies that need to be shipped to the inn. To his dismay, she informs him that they would not arrive until the following day. When his possessions do finally arrive, they consist mostly of bottles and beakers. What he does with them is unknown to the rest of the town due to his extreme level of privacy and seclusion. Within only a few days of arrive in Iping, Griffin breaks into the house of Mr. Bunting, who is the town vicar. Although Mr. Bunting hears Griffin, he is unable to see him as Griffin is completely naked, making him entirely invisible. That same morning following the robbery, the inn keepers notice Griffins door is open and they enter the room. They notice that Griffins only clothes were on the floor, but Griffin was nowhere to be seen. As they are snooping through the room, inanimate objects begin to leap at them, eventually pushing them out of the room. Later, Mr. and Mrs. Bunting confront Griffin regarding the incident and demand rent money. Griffin eventually reveals to the townspeople that he is invisible. It is also learned 2 that Griffin had been the thief, but when the police try to capture Griffin, he strips off his clothes and runs away. Soon after escaping the town, Griffin runs into a bum by the name of Mr. Marvel. At first, Mr. Marvel believes he is hearing spirits and is scared. Griffin convinces Mr. Marvel that he is indeed invisible and forces Mr. Marvel to assist him. Together, they return to Iping and The Coach and Horses where Griffin steals some clothes while Mr. Marvel gets Griffins belongings. After the robbery, Mr. Marvel tries to run away from Griffin and tell the police what had happened. Mr. Marvel retreats to an inn in the town of Burdock. Griffin tries to break into the inn to get Marvel, but instead ends up getting shot and badly injured. Griffin finds a nearby house to break into to doctor his injuries. The house turns out to belong to Dr. Kemp, who Griffin had coincidentally gone to medical school with. Griffin gives insight into his life leading up until the time he turned himself invisible. He lists events and circumstances that led to him turning himself invisible. Griffin also explains to Dr. Kemp that he had planned to try and make himself visible again. Since that had failed, Gri ffin says he now plans on beginning a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Reign of Terrorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , where he would terrorize the entire country. Griffin desires for Dr. Kemp to help him, but Kemp realizes that Griffin is crazy and has no intention of helping him. Instead, Kemp alerts the police. When an officer arrives, Griffin beats up both Kemp and the officer and fleas the scene. Griffin decides that Kemp will now be the first person he kills during his Reign of Terror, and conveniently leaves a note for Kemp letting him know his plan. Kemp then devises a plan to capture the Invisible Man. While the plan is being delivered by one of Kemps servants, Griffin attacks her and steals the plans. Later, Griffin breaks into Kemps house yet again, this time to attack him. Kemp runs from his home to town. There he alerts a man of what is going on. People in the town realize what is happening, and when Griffin attempts to kill Kemp, the townspeople beat Griffin to death. There are several themes that can be derived from the novel. However, the most relevant appears to be the theme of intolerance. Clearly, being invisible made Griffin different from everyone assumed the worst of him and reject him as a person who needs help. Instead of trying to understand the situation and attempt to help Griffin, the townspeople simply made the situation worse. Eventually Griffin can no longer withstand the rejection, which causes his already fragile mental state to break down, leaving him feeling so much hate for everyone, to the point where he comes up with his Reign of Terror idea. Another theme is rational, logical thinking. Many characters, whether it be the townspeople or Griffin, display a lack of reasonable thought process. As previously mentioned, the townspeople dont give much thought to what they will do to Griffin; they simply want him gone and out of their hair. Griffin also doesnt seem to make the smart choice when it comes to how he handles his invisibility. Instead of taking credit for creating a substance that turns him invisible, he tries to hide and undo it. Had he made it a positive thing instead of a shameful thing to hide, he may have been more successful in life. In conclusion, The Invisible Man is a book that failed to truly capture my attention and certainly didnt stand out in comparison to other novels that I have read. However, it does contain a unique story plot as well as themes and morals that can be learned from if one takes the time to study and apply them to everyday life.

Friday, October 25, 2019

The Traitor :: Star Trek Essays Papers

The Traitor Despite the episode's title, The Defector is a story about a traitor. I can not agree that Admiral Jarok is any way but parenthetically defecting to the Federation -- he demonstrates love for his country and his people on several occasions. Instead I feel that he is a reluctant traitor motivated by personal rather than political reasons. The difference between the terms is subtle, but important: the term 'defector' should not imply traitorous crime, nor should the term 'traitor' imply defection. The term 'defector' is used to describe a person who has joined another country for ideological reasons. Defection is a political term and is only used to describe knowing and voluntary relocation due to ideological motivations. Someone's ideology is their overall view of or attitude toward life: their outlook, credo, or philosophy. (Nisus Dictionary.) A group of Zendik socialists, for example, defect from the United States when they move to Canada in protest against the market economy. A traitor, on the other hand, actively and knowingly participates in a decision or event that will harm his or her country. There are two important differences between these terms. First, the definition of traitor is non-specific when it comes to motivation. A traitor might betray his country for money, for love, for fame, or, certainly but not necessarily, for ideological reasons. Second, a defector is explicitly choosing to change geographical location in harmony with his ideals. The definition of a traitor does not include any reference to location, although a traitor may be exiled or he may -- additionally -- defect. (Kidder.) Since a defector is motivated by his ideology -- that is, an intellectual apprehension of his concepts of Right and Wrong -- his rejection of his country is both fundamental (starting at the most basic levels) and (therefore) complete. This understanding of the term can not include Admiral Jarok. Throughout the episode Jarok expresses love for his country in poignant ways. He shares reminiscent thoughts about Romulan Ale and the Romulan landscape with Data. More importantly he expresses his approval for at least one of the warlike maneuvers of his government. When he is brought into sickbay at the beginning of the episode Dr. Crusher makes obscure references to a previous medical situation following a Romulan military conflict. Obviously angry, Jarok interrupts her to place the blame on the Klingons, a Federation ally. (The Defector.) If Jarok were truly planning to defect it seems reasonable that he would be bitter, cynical, and disapproving of his country, not wistfully longing for it or defending it.